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Stix Dan = SD
Norman Darwen = ND
Singer and
MC Stix Dan was born in England to Jamaican parents but spent much
of his childhood going backwards and forwards between the two countries.
A very friendly, positive and inspiring man, he recently received
an award for his work with the talented young group Opportunity
as part of a community project in Manchester. Stix has one album
- 'Traveling Man' on his own Balance Vibes label and at the end
of 2003 he shared the bill at Manchester's Band On the Wall with
Dubdadda, an associate of UB40 / Zion Train.
SD: I
am Stix Dan, born Samuel Reid, that's right. I'm a young forty-seven.
ND: What
was the music like when you were growing up?
SD: Well,
in the Caribbean it was all about Ska, Downbeat, y'know, Studio
One, Treasure Isle, Island Records, Bob and all of them. All of
those times, I was between being an English descendant, you know,
because my parents was coming and going. When I was young I was
around what my dad played outside, being in the institution where
I was brought up. So it was a little Jim Reeves and Hank Williams
and Nat 'King' Cole and all of them. Then when I move over thirteen,
I guess, then I interest in Reggae, can see more solidly.
ND: And
you went to the same school as Israel Vibration?
SD: Yes,
I contracted polio. We were brought up in the Mona Rehabilitation
Centre, which is something established I think by the Queen's sister,
Princess Margaret, who passed away, Princess Alice as well. They
establish the hostel there adjacent to the Mona Rehabilitation Centre.
Most of us who contracted polio got the opportunity to get rehabilitation;
we all went to this one particular place in Jamaica.
ND: Do
you remember Israel Vibration being there?
SD: Of
course, we all departed when we were man, but we all grow together.
We all went to different schools, some was more progressive than
others and right up until I left school and went to place like Cobbler
Youth Camp because I was not brilliant, I was not an essay man so
I had to learn practical skill as it is introduced to you in Jamaica.
I went to Cobbler and the first interest I learned was woodwork
but I came up a certainty for tailoring. I did that for a while.
Wiss Dan from Israel Vibration, a close friend of mine, also learned
tailoring but at Chesterfield Centre around the same time, and others
members of the group, they was involved in other areas of development
of their own. When we all graduated from wherever we came from,
we automatically was moving together as member of one organisation,
Rastafarian organisation, which was that of the Twelve Tribes Of
Israel, of which I have been a part since 1977 as a member but I
have been around that from I was very young. Our Rehabilitation
Centre was in one of those areas where members of Twelve Tribes
stayed for a while, a place called Dread Heights. It was at the
front of the rehabilitation centre, and so we were highly engaged
with various different personalities from this particular body.
ND: Was
it hard being a member of the Twelve Tribes in those early days?
SD: Not
in our particular case. In Jamaica, even before many of us sight
the faith of Rastafarianism there was a movement in the Caribbean
that caught a lot of us. That was Black Power. That petered out
after the United States and others got involved in the Caribbean
politics, and the local politicians of the different islands, they
more or less tried to break us out of it, but a lot of us grew up
on the Koran before we started to tune in 'a chapter a day', 3:12.
I wasn't a member of any organisation then, it was just a movement
in the air, and we all caught it, but I became more physically engaged
in organisation through Rasta. Many of us made many friends from
different sect of Rasta but growing up in Kingston, the Twelve Tribes
Of Israel were what you'd call the more metropolitan type Rastafarian,
who were liberated more, and apparently uptown type, intellectual
type - but at the end of the day that was not the true trend of
it. The true trend of it was that one among us - in this case the
founder of the organisation, that of Brother Carrington, also known
as the Prophet Gad. He was one of them that teach, he say, "Read
the Bible, one chapter a day, with a clear conscience" and
straight away with that clear conscience there is no rights, no
made-up following tales but factual knowledge. In so doing now,
we became more study-minded people. In that region of where I work
was around the University Of The West Indies and quite a few other
similar uptown institutions, and they were more calmer environments.
From there, members from other countries, many International students
would come to the Caribbean, including from the Caribbean islands
themselves, and from the States, student exchange. Out of that crop
of different mix people and all different walks of life, came a
remnant from each that to this day are still members of the Rastafarian
movement. Whether they are of Twelve continually or not, many of
them still engage in the faith of Rasta and the practise of the
living and t'ing, like myself. I refuse to deny the divinity of
His Majesty and the things that he has taught us, because we learn
that as His Majesty is through the line of King Solomon and the
Queen Of Sheba, the line of Jesse to this time, has brought us to
remembrance of things. He speak of Christ and He tell us that for
His part He grew up with the Bible, and He encourage each man if
he would seek the truth for them self to read the Bible, and it
would be a rallying point for them life. So under that basis now,
a lot of us embrace that to this day. I believe that I as an artist,
in a global sense, that whatever I put forth should be of edifying
substance, especially basing up off the Christianity of what we
are exposed to in the West, and with the help of His Majesty. Those
who are historians find things like the Kebra Negast and essentially
we learn of the lineage of the kings of the earth, through King
Solomonic dynasty, the King Solomonic line and his three sons and
the establishment of the monarchies of the world, irrespective of
pigmentation. We get to learn a lot of things that is really real.
It is just a matter of politics get involved with all of this -
why can't we just 'One Love', y'know? And that love is universal.
ND: Your
songs are all very positive - where do you get your inspiration?
SD: Well,
it is one inspiration in many cases come from life experiences,
for starters, and from proving things for yourself, and obviously
having mentors before you. I guess I have mentioned a few - some
is musically and some of them is prophetically as in the code of
the organisation of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, as in man like
Bob Marley, as man my mates I grew up with like Israel Vibration,
and others before us, like Burning Spear, Bobby Melody and Brigadier
Jerry, it's that whole mix!
ND: And
U-Roy?
SD: Of
course! He is a teacher of the deejay business. U-Roy, Big Youth.
So much of them. Even right now today, you have Capleton, you have
Anthony B, you have Buju Banton, you have a lot of them. Some of
them we never hear of but they are the inspirers of greater artists.
So we have many inspirations. But first and foremost, when I read
the Bible for myself, as a member of the Twelve Tribes of Israel
I read my Bible a chapter a day, I get a lot of
my main strength
come from studying and making oneself approved, and I know that
if I mention Christ, is not a Roman thing or a Presbyterian thing
or a Baptist. It's a thing for everyone who fully understand that
there is a supreme being and that He created and send down His begotten
son and He is an example to mankind. He did manifest Himself and
give wisdom.
ND: 'Travelling
Man' - was that your first recording?
SD: No.
In the early seventies in Jamaica I did two recordings. One of them
was off a rhythm that was done by - oh, I forget his name now, it
was so long ago, but this rhythm was (sings) "Walking by the
river, not far away", and I made something called 'Remington',
which is talking about guns. It was something like, "Remember
this a Remington, carried in the hands of an insane man. It was
made by the hand of a scientist man, distributed by the merchant
man, brought to the land by the politician, ready to kill another
innocent one. Remember this a Remington". That was not the
first one, the second one. The first one I did, I did at Firehouse,
with (Crazy) Mad Professor and Tubbys. I never really stay around
to know what happened to that song, but I heard it was released.
But I never heard it. The only recording I had of it, when I come
to England I was crazy enough to give it a friend of a friend to
listen to it and I never got the opportunity to get it back. It
was all about equality and why should one try to criticise another
one in more or less the same situation, so they try and meet along
the way. That was the first two recordings I've ever did. And when
I was in Jamaica I was involved with one particular group. We rehearse
about three years, but we never really went anywhere to perform.
We only realised how good we was when we actually dismantled. Then
everybody started, "Why didn't you
?", yet when we
was together we hardly notice anybody commenting. At the Centre
there was a group of other disabled people including one or two
of Israel Vibration who was in a band they call them the Hotlickers,
they sing this thing, (sings) "Call my name, doo doo wah wah",
and the other song they sang, (sings) "Penny for your song".
That was originally made by another group in Jamaica and they come
out and when they changed it from penny to cents, they sang, "One
cent for your song, girl". But that wasn't a song that was
released, it was just one of the materials from the Hotlickers Band.
Yeah, they had part in the Jamaican Broadcasting t'ing by Rex Nettleford.
So I was around music back then. Hotlickers Band, and that was when
we were all at the Rehabilitation Centre. I was more or less a supporter
than an actual participant, but I was in the middle and they were
all my close compadres. So I can give testimony to that environment
of music.
ND: How
did 'Travelling Man' come about then?
SD: Well,
it's my label and it's my design, everything. Only thing I had started
was I was locally attempting to get amongst my organisation. Someone
visited us from France and heard this tape and said, "Who is
that?", and then I walk in through the doors. They said, "It's
him". Then I was invited to France, "Come on, a holiday,
and come and take in the show that we do". I went with them
and they said, "OK, you can do three songs on the stage".
I went up there with the live band, first time. The band was playing
like I'm listening to a sound system and there was thousands of
people in front of me. It was unbelievable. When I did my first
three songs there was an uproar! When they went to take me off the
stage, the crowd rushed, they didn't want me to leave, so I was
on there for about forty-five minutes! From there on this promoter
from France - he's really not a big promoter, he's more a promoter
coming from a ghetto environment, where there are more cheap functions
by a government sponsor, cultural music, and artists who are willing
to support it. So they love the cultural concert through France
and in the ghetto and t'ing. I got caught in that environment for
about five years, just going and coming. They have Reggae some days
and I would fly over and come back.
It keep like
that until I met a musician from Human Spirit Band, who was then
playing with Prince Far I band, Mike from Scotland. He's interested
in intricate sounds. When he first met me, he liked my dee-jaying,
remind him of Prince Far I, you understand. He say, "Oh, come
and do a few little things with us". I said, "All right,
I'll go along", and I went along and I met this musician that
they employed who used to work with Human Spirit. He is a bass man
who's co-producer with me, his name is Thierry, T. Negro. I work
with him and we talk. He liked my vibes and then we did a couple
of shows together, but they then formed a band of their own called
Faya Dub. They decided to make that band an instrumental band, not
even no vocalists, but Jerome the promoter convinced them - he persuaded
them to let me have a go in their company. The first was perfect
because I'm the kind of person that like to have it off the cuff
- and if it works, it works! So that's what really happened. As
I keep visiting them, I would stay by Thierry's house and he would
play me tracks. It was actually in his house that I sat down and
sang the first song on the 'Travelling Man' album, which is 'Lonely
Woman'. Then from there it just went off. So they help me to produce
this album, Faya, T. Negro and his friends contributing. I am now
in a very privileged position. I went to France. I proposed a Rasta
seminar and it was kept in a university campus ground just outside
Paris. I was supposed to do the show with Michael Prophet. He performed
but I never, because when it was over I was still talking - all
the way through!
I'll be releasing
some tracks that is semi-acoustic and some that is made acoustically
by some other professionals. I just overdub it. There's a lot of
things out there to come out for me - three albums possibly. I did
a song that I use to open any shows, a song called 'Evil Penetration',
and the work that we did with Jono who used to work with Nucleus
and who still does from time to time - Dubdadda, otherwise - and
we've been building this track and we have just concluded it. It
is just in the process of being edited. It's very good and I'm very
pleased. In this case it is only fair that both of us make up the
original. His track inspired me and I cover the lyrics. He adjusted
something, I adjusted something, and it was just like that. Where
Nucleus is concerned, I got the opportunity, just like Faya Dub.
Originally it was through Jono, and through Jono I met Paul (P.Lush).
He introduced me to Nucleus and officially I have performed with
them, but I have only partially did a recording with Paul. I did
pause on it because he had other things and I had other things to
do. I decided to finish up what I am doing with Jono and then when
I reach a certain stage I would finish what I have done with Paul,
because at the end of the day, Paul is a fan of mine. He is one
of the only musicians I've worked with and I've got nothing with,
as someone who is producing at his own studio, and he's waving a
flag for me, you know. So sometimes, when people are left to the
last, it need not necessarily be because of any disrespect, but
as you grow you learn in wisdom that the best way to make things
work and there's no conflict, is to finish what you start. Then
is like a step and you move up and don't have to worry about looking
back. So that's my journey at the moment. I'm a late starter in
life. I'm a very late starter in life because of my affliction,
and my psyche has taken a beating in my younger days because I'm
not someone that grew in a family. I grew in an institution where
I didn't hear of my family. I was big before I had a close rapport
with my parents, but I have glimpses of my life with them. My mother,
Mrs Viola Reid, is my biggest fan!
SD: I
would like to say that I assist with Orthodox Music, which is a
Twelve Tribes Of Israel label. Within my organisation I play an
active role within the music.
ND: Do
you have any memories of Bob Marley?
SD: Where
the Rehabilitation Centre is, it's uptown, and the University of
the West Indies' football (soccer) field was at the bottom of the
Rehabilitation Centre, so they used to go down there with the House
Of Dread and train and play matches and things like that. That's
my first encounter with Bob, and I remember he had this silver bug
- that's a Volkswagen - and one evening he decide to drop us back
because he always see us, we were standing on the sticks. We just
love watching him play football. He'd turn up with every dread and
man like Chicken Mason, and various others, Skill Cole - one of
his names. A lot of them call him Skill Cole, The Maestro. Plus,
as a member of the organisation he perform for us as well. I've
seen him occasionally and right up to when he pass away. He establish
Tuff Gong which is on the opposite side, a few blocks down the road
from where Headquarters is on Hope Road, Twelve Tribe Of Israel
headquarters. So yes. He wasn't somebody I would go in his house
and discuss anything with him or down by the riverside or anything
like that but in terms of where sport is concerned or the music
fraternity of the organisation, or venues and meetings, you pass
him, you nod, he nod back, that kind of thing.
ND: Thank
you Stix. Anything else you want to say?
SD: I
just would like to greet the audience who may be interested in knowing
what Stix Dan is all about and read up there about the Twelve Tribes
Of Israel, and read about the work of our Lord and Saviour Jesus
Christ who has revealed himself in the personality of His Imperial
Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie, and also grew up through the Orthodox
Faith, not writs nor rights but a function of the heart, yet through
mystical incorporation of the heart born again. Further we mention
the Royal House of David, and send a special greeting to his royal
highness, the grandson of His Imperial Majesty, Zere Yacob Asfa
Wossen Selassie.
ND: Respect
to you, Stix
SD: And
the same to you. Repatriation is a must!
To order a copy
of the Stix Dan CD, phone 00 44 7 90 98 48 245 (international)
- Norman
Darwen
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